Endocrine Tumor Tissue Bank, Database, and Research Columbia University Medical Center

Prospective and retrospective data collection. This protocol establishes a registry and a tissue bank, but does not dictate treatment or intervention. The objective of this investigation is to develop a comprehensive endocrine tumor tissue bank linked to a patient-level clinical history database, and to perform research on these tissues and data in order to determine factors that influence tumor growth, metastatic propensity, and prognosis of patients with endocrine tumors (thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and paraganglioma).

Randomized controlled trial of Vitamin D Repletion Regimens in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a condition characterized by overactivity of the parathyroid glands leading to elevated parathyroid hormone and blood calcium levels. Other affected organs include the skeleton (calcium loss leads to a "weakening" of the skeleton), and the kidneys (high blood calcium can lead to kidney stones). Many patients with mild PHPT also have low levels of vitamin D. Both PHPT and Vitamin D Deficiency weaken the skeleton. Recent medical guidelines recommend treating patients with PHPT and low Vitamin D levels with Vitamin D.

About the Parathyroid Glands

The parathyroid glands are four small pea-sized glands that sit 2 on either side of the neck behind the thyroid. (see Location of Parathyroid Glands animation). About 10% of the time, the parathyroid glands may not be in their typical locations and sit in what are known as "ectopic" locations (see Ectopic Location of Parathyroid Glands animation). These ectopic parathyroid glands may be difficult to find and parathyroid surgery requires a surgeon with expertise in finding ectopic parathyroid glands.

Parathyroid Surgery Frequently Asked Questions

How long will I be hospitalized?

Most patients come to the hospital on the morning of their surgery and the majority of patients go home the same day after a 4-hour observation period in the recovery room.