Most people understand that surgery requires specialized equipment, but if they had to name any of it, many would stop at “scalpel.” It takes a fascinating mix of simple tools and advanced equipment to keep patients safe, and most patients never get to see any of them. In our Tools of the Trade series, we’re exploring the essential instruments and technologies that make modern surgery so effective.
What Are Surgical Scissors?
Surgical scissors are specialized medical instruments designed to cut tissue, sutures, bandages, and other materials during surgery and medical procedures. Unlike everyday scissors, surgical scissors are carefully engineered for accuracy, control, and specific surgical tasks.
Surgical scissors may be straight or curved, depending on the surgical need. Curved scissors often help surgeons work around delicate structures or improve visibility during procedures.
What Are the Different Types of Surgical Scissors?
Different types of scissors are designed for different tissues and levels of precision. Choosing the right type of scissors can help protect surrounding tissue and support safer surgical outcomes.
Common types of surgical scissors used in the operating room include:
- Dissecting scissors: Used to cut or separate tissue during surgery. These scissors may have blunt or sharp tips depending on the procedure.
- Suture scissors: Designed specifically for cutting sutures during or after surgery. Some have small hooked tips that make it easier to lift and remove stitches safely.
- Operating scissors: General-purpose surgical scissors used for cutting tissue, dressings, or surgical materials.
- Metzenbaum scissors: Long-handled scissors commonly used for delicate tissue dissection and precision work.
- Mayo scissors: Stronger surgical scissors designed to cut thicker tissue, muscle, or heavy sutures.
- Laparoscopic scissors: Specialized scissors used in minimally invasive surgery through small incisions with long, narrow shafts for added reach and control.
What Surgical Specialties Use Surgical Scissors?
Surgeons use surgical scissors in a wide range of procedures, including:
- General surgery
- Plastic surgery
- Cardiothoracic surgery
- Orthopedic surgery