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Diagnosing Pancreatitis

… may be suspected if a patient experiences symptoms and has risk factors such as heavy alcohol use or gallstones. A number of tests and procedures may be performed to determine how well the … to measure digestive enzymes. Elevated levels of amylase and lipase can suggest acute pancreatitis. Blood testing may …

Last Modified: 09/24/2025 - 13:01

Palliative Care Is Actually for Everyone

… Before speaking with Ana Berlin, MD , general surgeon and palliative care physician at Columbia, I had prepared … end-of-life, the many ways we as humans interpret dignity and comfort. I figured we would have a conversation about palliative philosophy, communication, and the ways in which a doctor determines what a good death …

Last Modified: 02/23/2023 - 18:01

Anal Fistula

… the anorectal junction. The gland then becomes inflamed, and in an effort to expel its infected contents, expresses … hemorrhoids, the collection of fluid within a fixed area and the associated inflammation, becomes exquisitely tender. … either drains spontaneously or is incised (cut open) and allowed to drain, the pain diminishes. However, a …

Last Modified: 03/04/2026 - 17:46

Connective Tissue Disease (Including Marfan Syndrome)

… tissues  are tissues throughout the body that support and bind cells together. Containing proteins such as collagen and elastin, connective tissues can be injured or inflamed as a result of inherited diseases, autoimmune diseases, and environmental exposure. Because connective tissue is …

Last Modified: 04/09/2026 - 13:26

The Current Approach to Lymphatic Malformations

… one of the top programs in the nation for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric vascular anomalies. The Vascular … patients with a variety of vascular tumors, malformations, and associated syndromes including the newly categorized … we have managed children with various vascular anomalies and associated syndromes with a multi-disciplinary approach. …

Last Modified: 02/23/2023 - 18:00

What Causes Pancreatic Cancer?

… However, certain personal, environmental, health, and inherited risk factors have been identified that increase … after age 50. Most patients are between the ages of 60 and 80 at the time of diagnosis. Ethnicity : There is higher … to develop pancreatic cancer than are Asians, Hispanics, and Caucasians. The reasons for this discrepancy are not …

Last Modified: 01/21/2026 - 13:11

FAQs About Pancreatitis

… If other causes of acute pancreatitis have been addressed and resolved (such as via gallbladder removal) and the pancreas returned to normal, you should be able to … In chronic pancreatitis, there is ongoing inflammation and malabsorption — patients gradually lose digestive …

Last Modified: 09/24/2025 - 13:03

Is Robotic Surgery Safe for Breast Cancer Patients?

… warning about the use of robotic surgery for mastectomies and other cancer-related surgeries. The warning focused on … Robotic surgery allows for a minimally invasive approach; and with smaller incisions, the approach can lead to less post-op pain, scarring, chance of infection, and quicker recovery time. While robotic surgeries are safe …

Last Modified: 02/23/2023 - 18:01

Guide to the Aorta

… the body along two different types of pathways: veins and arteries .  Veins bring blood cells to the heart, where … oxygen to the rest of the body. The Aorta is the first and largest part of the artery system .  All smaller arteries … aorta . The descending aorta travels down the chest and becomes the abdominal aorta when it crosses the …

Last Modified: 03/17/2025 - 15:29

Valve Sparing Aortic Root Replacement (David Procedure)

… aortic valve is kept (although it may be repaired and reimplanted) and reconnected to a new section of aortic tissue. By … bypass), which takes over the function of the heart and lungs during the operation. Steps to Procedure Step 1 : …

Last Modified: 05/12/2026 - 12:31

Prenatal Surgery for Myelomeningocele

… Columbia’s Carmen and John Thain Center for Prenatal Pediatrics is now offering … range of complications including early death, paralysis, and bowel and bladder dysfunction. Prenatal intervention has been shown …

Last Modified: 02/23/2023 - 18:00

Formerly Conjoined Twins Make Medical History at NYP – Again!

… Over 20 years ago, conjoined twins Carmen and Rosa Taveras were brought to Morgan Stanley Children’s … 52 doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, technicians, and others in a 14-hour operation that involved rerouting and dividing the internal organs and reconstructing the …

Last Modified: 12/02/2024 - 10:34

Glossary of Pancreatic Terms

… of Vater is formed by the union of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct when they enter the intestine.  … Bile An alkaline (basic) fluid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder between meals. Upon eating, … in red blood cells). Bilirubin is excreted in bile, and its levels are elevated in certain diseases. Biopsy A …

Last Modified: 02/19/2023 - 13:08

Mitral Valve Regurgitation

… Mitral valve prolapse is a condition in which the leaflets and tendon-like cords supporting the mitral valve weaken. The … This may prevent the mitral valve from closing tightly and lead to regurgitation. However, mitral valve prolapse is common and most people who have it never develop severe …

Last Modified: 12/16/2025 - 15:26

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