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Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis

…  |  Diagnosis  |  Treatment  |  Prognosis/Outcomes How Is Thyroid Cancer Diagnosed? Most people who are eventually … starts with an evaluation of this nodule. The first step is a medical history and physical exam from a medical … tests for thyroid cancer may follow. A thyroid biopsy is used to confirm the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. What …

Last Modified: 09/26/2025 - 11:33

State of the Union: Liver Care Today

… in the treatment of liver disease? Well, the huge change is viral hepatitis treatment . Hepatitis C used to be a poor … new medications for hepatitis C have been discovered. It is no longer a threat—we have a cure. I started doing liver … happened violently. How has the medication changed things? Is this something you would take before and potentially after …

Last Modified: 11/19/2025 - 12:12

State of the Union: Breast Care Today

… bit more? What can patients expect? I think the key thing is that we understand surgery can be painful for some … from the patient's perspective.  Right, right, it is! I think there is this thought process that if you have surgery, “make sure …

Last Modified: 11/15/2024 - 15:49

Gallbladder Disease

… names, depending on which part of the biliary system is affected. Some of the common variations include: … small intestine. What are the causes? Gallbladder disease is caused by stone formation and blockage of the biliary … responding to movement of the gallstone(s). How is it diagnosed? Initial diagnosis is performed with an …

Last Modified: 06/18/2025 - 14:07

Anal Fissure

… division of the internal sphincter for fissure disease, is highly effective. Other novel muscle-sparing alternatives … will discuss these possibilities with you. Our team is available for second opinion consultations for anyone who … treatment options. What are Anal Fissures? A fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus. Like external …

Last Modified: 03/05/2026 - 13:34

Parathyroid Surgery Frequently Asked Questions

… your surgeon will perform a nerve block so your neck area is numbed. With local anesthesia, mild sedatives will be … are essentially taking a nap during the operation. This is like the "twilight" anesthesia given during colonoscopy. … breathing. The amount of post-op nausea and grogginess is about the same for both local and general anesthesia. …

Last Modified: 09/22/2025 - 16:35

Thyroid Cancer Types

… Cancer Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Thyroid Lymphoma What Is The Difference Between Differentiated and … look much like thyroid cells under a microscope.   What is Papillary Thyroid Cancer? Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common type of thyroid cancer, accounting for …

Last Modified: 09/26/2025 - 11:02

Abdominal Wall Reconstruction (AWR)

… Team , May 2025 Abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR) is a surgical procedure to repair and strengthen the … hernia repair surgeries. An abdominal (ventral) hernia is a tear in the muscles of the abdomen that allows the … who have undergone multiple abdominal surgeries. What is Abdominal Wall Reconstruction? Abdominal wall …

Last Modified: 10/28/2025 - 18:54

Connective Tissue Disease (Including Marfan Syndrome)

… and environmental exposure. Because connective tissue is located through the entire body, connective tissue … tissues significantly affect the aorta because the aorta is exposed to high shear stress, or pressure from the … break the aorta (a type A Dissection). The second site of chaos is at the end of the aortic arch, where blood …

Last Modified: 02/03/2026 - 12:11

Anal Fistula

… What is an Anal Fistula? An anal fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel between two areas in the … anorectal region.  The most common cause of anal fistulas is from a blocked mucus gland at the anorectal junction. The …

Last Modified: 03/04/2026 - 17:46

Cushing's Syndrome

… Surgery Team , October 2024 About Cushing's syndrome is a disease in which the body makes too much cortisol. Cortisol is a steroid that is made by the adrenal glands. Cortisol is necessary for …

Last Modified: 09/24/2025 - 13:30

Melanoma Treatment

… Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that often presents itself as moles, … procedures to non-surgical therapies. When melanoma is treated early, it can usually be removed. Key Facts Surgery is often the preferred treatment for early-stage melanoma …

Last Modified: 09/05/2025 - 13:33

June K Wu, MD

… June Wu, is a pediatric plastic surgeon/craniofacial surgeon. She is currently an Associate Professor of Surgery at CUIMC … most of these conditions currently have no cure. Dr. Wu is a Co-Director of the NYP/Columbia University Irving …

Last Modified: 03/14/2026 - 10:36

Parathyroid Surgery (Parathyroidectomy)

… 2026 Parathyroid surgery, also called a parathyroidectomy, is a procedure to remove one or more of the parathyroid … — a condition called primary hyperparathyroidism — surgery is often the most effective treatment. Key Info The … There will often be a little swelling around the incision site for a few weeks after the operation. A small amount of …

Last Modified: 03/24/2026 - 11:56

Paraganglioma

… and amount of energy available to the body. Adrenaline is the most common and well-known catecholamine. The adrenal … extra adrenaline in response to stress. This increase is known as the "fight or flight response"—i.e. the body is ready to fight or run. Paragangliomas are rare tumors that …

Last Modified: 09/25/2025 - 14:46

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